Fixing the Future: The Right to Repair and Equal-IoT

Outputs from this project

Final project report: https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/417369609/2024_Annual_R_Fixing_the_Future_Report_2023_V3_PRINT_17_.pdf

Lachlan D Urquhart, Susan Lechelt, Christopher Boniface, Haili Wu, Anna Marie Rezk, Nidhi Dubey, Melissa Terras, and Ewa Luger. The Right to Repair (R2R) Cards: Aligning Law and Design For A More Sustainable Consumer Internet of Things. In Proceedings of the 13th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (NordiCHI ’24). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 8, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1145/3679318.3685341

Lachlan D Urquhart, Susan Lechelt, Melissa Terras, Neelima Sailaja, Anna Marie Rezk, Teresa Castle-Green, Dimitrios Paris Darzentas, Namrata Primlani, Violet Owen, and Michael Stead. 2024. Creating Sustainable Internet of Things Futures: Aligning Legal and Design Research Agendas. In Companion Publication of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference (DIS ’24 Companion). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 372–376. https://doi.org/10.1145/3656156.3658391

Christopher Boniface, Lachlan Urquhart, Melissa Terras. Towards a right to repair for the Internet of Things: A Review of Legal and Policy Aspects. Computer Law & Security Review, 2024, 52 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2024.105934

Chiara Rossitto, Anton Poikolainen Rosén, Rob Comber, Stanley Joel Greenstein, Fatemeh Bakhshoudeh, Lachlan Urquhart, and Susan Lechelt. 2025. Regulating Sustainability: the Interplay of Laws, Policies, Norms, and Design in Sustainable CSCW. In Companion Publication of the 2025 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing (CSCW Companion ’25). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 127–132. https://doi.org/10.1145/3715070.3748290

Lachlan Urquhart, Mike Stead, Neelima Sailaja, Dimitrios Darzentas, Melissa Terras, Susan Lechelt, Ewa Luger, Paul Coulton, Joe Lindley, Christopher Boniface, Derek McAuley, Teresa Castle-Green , Matt Pilling, Namrata Primlani, Damla Kilic ‘Fixing the Future Annual Report 2024’ URL: https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/fixing-the-future-annual-report-2024/

Violet Owen, Susan Lechelt, Nidhi Dubey, Lachlan Urquhart, Christopher Boniface, Melissa Terras, Paul Coulton, Namrata Primlani, Mike Stead, Dimitrios Paris Darzentas, Joseph Lindley, Teresa Castle-Green, Neelima Sailaja, “What Might a More Sustainable Internet of Things Look Like? Zine” URL: https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/what-might-a-more-sustainable-internet-of-things-look-like-zine-2/

Namrata Primlani, Dimitrios Paris Darzentas, Joseph Lindley, Paul Coulton, Neelima Sailaja, Lachlan D Urquhart, Teresa Castle-Green, Michael Stead, Susan Lechelt, Violet Owen, and Nidhi Dubey. 2024. Greetings from Silicon Heaven: Postcards from the IoT Afterlife. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 2024 Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (NordiCHI ’24 Adjunct). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 58, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1145/3677045.3685474

“What Might a More Sustainable Internet of Things Look Like?” Zine 2024: Fixing the Future Collective. https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/457273843/Final_Zine.pdf

‘Fixing the Future’ is an interdisciplinary project investigating how the lack of repairability in the consumer Internet of Things (IoT) will adversely impact equity, inclusion, and sustainability in the digital economy.

‘Fixing the Future: The Right to Repair and Equal-IoT’ is a 2-year, £1.25 million research project funded by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC).

IoT products are becoming the default, with wireless connectivity and automation bundled into mundane household items like TVs, energy meters, toys and phones. Whilst the IoT can still be a consumer choice now, its growth means citizens may see it imposed on them in the future.

Using theory and methodologies from Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), Design and Law, the project aims to anticipate future impacts of a digital divide caused by redundant IoT devices, particularly for lower income households. It will envision how to build more equitable IoT devices and avoid future inequalities posed by the poor long-term cybersecurity, exploitative uses of data and lacking environmental sustainability that define the current IoT.

Additionally, some citizens can afford to replace broken devices but others cannot and require support to repair them or face the impacts. The project will examine how equality issues from IoT arise across society, generations and geographies, and investigate how to create more repairable devices that respect citizens legal rights, provide long-term cybersecurity, minimise eWaste, and are supported by local community repairability networks.

The project draws together expertise in human computer interaction, design research, technology law, ethics, and digital humanities to investigate how to build more equitable IoT devices that enable inclusive participation in the digital economy. This will be achieved through an exciting programme of work, which includes:

  • Mapping the changing legal and ethical landscape, particularly around shifting current IoT design practices and examining the role of the right to repair in supporting citizen needs.
  • Exploring how to create the IoT Repair Shop installation with the Making Rooms Blackburn to understand issues faced by local citizens and to understand practical challenges of repairing IoT devices in the community.
  • Creating blueprint prototypes and user experiences that demonstrate how to design for repairability, to support IoT manufacturers to change current practices;
  • Designing a toolkit that will practically support development of more equitable futures when living with IoT by targeting needs of different citizen, government, and industry stakeholders.

Collaborators: Lancaster University, University of Nottingham, Edinburgh Napier University, The Making Rooms Blackburn, BBC Research & Development, Which?, NCC Group, Canadian Government, Climate data focused artist, Rachel Jacobs

Funder: EPSRC

Project dates: August 2020 – July 2025